Square Foot Gardening Chart

Square Foot Gardening (SFG) is a popular method of gardening that maximizes space and efficiency by dividing garden beds into small, accessible squares. Each square foot is planted with a different crop based on its specific requirements for space, sunlight, and nutrient needs.

Here’s a basic Square Foot Gardening planting chart for common vegetables:

Square Foot Gardening Chart

Vegetable Plants per Square Foot Square Foot
Beans (Pole) 4 1 per square with support
Beans (Bush) 9 1 square per 9 plants
Beets 9 3 rows, 3 per row
Broccoli 1 1 per square
Cabbage 1 1 per square
Carrots 16 4 rows, 4 per row
Cauliflower 1 1 per square
Celery 4 1 per square with 4 plants (shared space)
Corn 4 1 row, 4 per row
Cucumbers 2 (trellised) 1 per 2 plants with support
Eggplant 1 1 per square
Garlic 9 3 rows, 3 per row
Kale 1 1 per square
Lettuce (Leaf) 4 1 per space with 4 plants
Lettuce (Head) 1 1 per square
Onions (Sets) 9 3 rows, 3 per row
Peas 8 1 row, 8 per row with support
Peppers 1 1 per square
Potatoes 1 1 per square (deep)
Radishes 16 4 rows, 4 per row
Spinach 9 3 rows, 3 per row
Squash (Summer) 1 1 per 2 squares
Swiss Chard 4 1 per square with 4 plants
Tomatoes 1 1 per square with support
Zucchini 1 1 per 2 squares

Tips for Square Foot Gardening:

  1. Use a Grid: Clearly mark out your garden bed with a grid to define each square foot section.
  2. Soil Mix: Use a good quality soil mix (often a blend of peat moss, vermiculite, and compost) to ensure the best growing conditions.
  3. Companion Planting: Consider companion planting to optimize growth and reduce pests.
  4. Rotate Crops: Rotate your crops each season to prevent soil depletion and reduce the risk of disease.

Square Foot Gardening is ideal for small spaces and can be very productive with the right planning and care.