Hawthorn Trees With White Flowers In Spring
Hawthorn trees (genus Crataegus) are known for their beautiful blooms in the spring, among other attributes. If you’re specifically looking for hawthorn trees that produce white flowers during the spring season, here are a few notable varieties:
1. Common Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
- Description: Often referred to as the single-seeded or common hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna is a widespread species in Europe and parts of Asia. It produces clusters of white flowers in late spring.
- Uses: This tree is often used for hedges and has significant ecological value for wildlife.
- Characteristics: It grows to a height of around 15-30 feet (4.5-9 meters), with a similar spread.
2. Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum)
- Description: Native to the southeastern United States, the Washington Hawthorn blossoms later in the spring compared to other hawthorns, typically showcasing its attractive white flowers.
- Uses: Apart from its ornamental value, it also produces bright red berries in the fall.
- Characteristics: This tree can grow to a height of 25-30 feet (7.6-9 meters) with a slightly less broad spread.
3. Green Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis)
- Description: Another North American species, the Green Hawthorn displays clusters of beautiful white flowers in late spring.
- Uses: Popular for ornamental planting due to its spring blossoms and attractive reddish-orange fall berries.
- Characteristics: It can reach a height and spread of around 20-35 feet (6-10.5 meters).
4. Lavalle Hawthorn (Crataegus x lavallei)
- Description: A hybrid between Crataegus crus-galli and Crataegus mexicana, this variety produces creamy white flowers in late spring to early summer.
- Uses: Valued for its near-thornless branches and glossy green foliage that turns red in fall.
- Characteristics: It typically grows to around 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) in height and spread.
5. Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)
- Description: The Cockspur Hawthorn, with its horizontally spreading branches and white blooms, is native to eastern North America.
- Uses: This species is commonly used for its ornamental properties and as a hedge or barrier due to its thorny branches.
- Characteristics: It grows to about 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) in height and spread.
General Care Tips for Hawthorn Trees:
- Sunlight: Full sun is ideal for optimal flowering and growth.
- Soil: While hawthorns are adaptable to various soil types, they prefer well-drained soil.
- Watering: These trees are relatively drought-tolerant once established but appreciate regular watering during prolonged dry spells.
- Pruning: Prune in late winter to early spring to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased wood.
Hawthorn trees are prized not only for their springtime floral display but also for their attractive berries, which provide food for birds and other wildlife. They can be a delightful addition to gardens and landscapes.