Edible Flowers
Edible flowers have been used in culinary practices for centuries, adding unique flavors, colors, and aromas to dishes. Here’s a list of some commonly used edible flowers and their applications:
Common Edible Flowers
- Nasturtiums:
- Flavor: Peppery, similar to arugula.
- Use: Salads, garnishes, stuffed with soft cheeses.
- Pansies:
- Flavor: Mild, slightly sweet.
- Use: Garnishes, desserts, salads.
- Calendula (Marigold):
- Flavor: Mildly tangy, peppery.
- Use: Salads, soups, rice dishes. Often used as a saffron substitute.
- Borage:
- Flavor: Cucumber-like.
- Use: Salads, chilled soups, beverages.
- Roses:
- Flavor: Varies from sweet to slightly spicy, depends on the variety.
- Use: Desserts, jellies, syrups, salads.
- Lavender:
- Flavor: Sweet, floral, slightly citrusy.
- Use: Desserts, teas, cocktails, savory dishes.
- Chive Blossoms:
- Flavor: Mild onion or garlic.
- Use: Salads, savory dishes, garnishes.
- Squash Blossoms:
- Flavor: Mild, squash-like.
- Use: Stuffed with cheese, battered and fried, in soups.
- Hibiscus:
- Flavor: Tart, cranberry-like.
- Use: Teas, beverages, desserts.
- Violets:
- Flavor: Sweet or perfumed.
- Use: Salads, desserts, candies, jellies.
- Chamomile:
- Flavor: Mild, apple-like.
- Use: Teas, desserts.
- Elderflowers:
- Flavor: Sweet, floral.
- Use: Drinks (like elderflower cordial), syrups, desserts.
Tips for Using Edible Flowers
- Identification and Safety:
- Ensure proper identification. Some flowers can be toxic.
- Use flowers from a known safe source. Avoid flowers exposed to pesticides.
- Preparation:
- Wash flowers gently to remove any dirt or insects.
- Remove stamens and pistils from flowers to avoid bitterness.
- Storage:
- Use fresh flowers as soon as possible.
- Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for short-term use.
- Experimentation:
- Start with small amounts to understand the flavor profile.
- Use edible flowers to complement the existing flavors in your dishes.
Edible flowers can truly elevate your culinary creations, adding a touch of elegance, flavor, and color. Enjoy exploring and experimenting with these delightful nature’s offerings!