Best Fertilizer For Bermuda Grass

Fertilizing Bermuda grass correctly is essential for maintaining a lush and healthy lawn. Here are some recommendations for the best types of fertilizer for Bermuda grass:

Nitrogen-Rich Fertilizers

1. Slow-Release Nitrogen Fertilizers: These provide a steady supply of nitrogen over time, helping to sustain the grass longer. Products with urea formaldehyde or sulfur-coated urea are excellent choices.
   • Examples: Scotts Turf Builder Southern Lawn Food, Milorganite
2. Quick-Release Nitrogen Fertilizers: Useful for a rapid green-up. These can be applied when you need immediate results but be cautious as overuse can lead to burning.
   • Examples: Ammonium sulfate (21-0-0), Urea (46-0-0)

Balanced Fertilizers

• 15-5-10 or similar ratios: These fertilizers provide a balanced mix of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for overall health. The first number indicates the percentage of nitrogen, the second is phosphorus, and the third is potassium.
  • Examples: Urban Farm Fertilizers Liquid Lawn Fertilizer, , Espoma Lawn Food

Timing and Application

1. Spring: Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer once Bermuda grass begins to turn green and shows active growth.
   • Fertilizer Ratio: Use a high-nitrogen fertilizer like 32-0-10.
2. Summer: Continue to apply nitrogen fertilizers every 6-8 weeks. Slow-release formulas are preferred.
   • Fertilizer Ratio: 21-0-0, but modify based on soil tests.
3. Early Fall: Apply a fertilizer with a slightly lower nitrogen content to prepare the grass for dormancy.
   • Fertilizer Ratio: 10-10-10 or 15-5-10
4. Avoid Late Fall Fertilization: It can encourage growth late in the year that is more susceptible to winter damage.

Soil Testing

Before fertilization, conduct a soil test to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels. Bermuda grass prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0 to 7.0). Based on the test, you may also need to amend the soil with lime or sulfur.

Additional Tips

• Water the lawn thoroughly after fertilization to help nutrients reach the root zone.
• Avoid over-fertilization, which can lead to thatch buildup and other problems.
• Mow regularly to encourage dense growth and reduce weed competition.

Following these guidelines will help ensure your Bermuda grass lawn stays green, healthy, and resilient.